How To Install Apache Spark 2.4.1 on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Apache Spark is a fast and general-purpose cluster computing system. It provides high-level APIs in Java, Scala and Python, and also an optimized engine which supports overall execution charts. It also supports a rich set of higher-level tools including Spark SQL for SQL and structured information processing, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX for graph processing, and Spark Streaming.

This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo’ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step by step installation Apache Spark on a 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) server.

Install Apache Spark on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Step 1. First make sure that all your system packages are up-to-date

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Step 2. Installing Java.

Apache Spark requires Java to be installed on your server. By default, Java is not available in Ubuntu’s repository. Add the Oracle Java PPA to Apt with the following command:

add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
apt-get update -y
apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

Verify the Java version by running the following command:

java -version

Step 3. Installing Apache Spark on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

Install Apache Spark using following command:

wget https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/spark/spark-2.3.1/spark-2.3.1-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
tar xvzf spark-2.3.1-bin-hadoop2.7.tgz
ln -s spark-2.3.1-bin-hadoop2.7 spark

Adding Spark to Path:

nano ~/.bashrc
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Next, add these lines to the end of the .bashrc file so that path can contain the Spark executable file path:
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SPARK_HOME=/idr00t/spark
export PATH=$SPARK_HOME/bin:$PATH

To activate these changes, run the following command for bashrc file:

source ~/.bashrc

Launching Spark Shell:

./spark/bin/spark-shell

Step 4. Accessing Apache Spark.

Apache Spark will be available on HTTP port 4040 by default. Open your favorite browser and navigate to http://yourdomain.com:4040 or http://server-ip:40404 and complete the required the steps to finish the installation.

spark-web-console

Congratulation’s! You have successfully installed Apache Spark. Thanks for using this tutorial for installing Apache Spark on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) system. For additional help or useful information, we recommend you to check the official Apache Spark Documentation.

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